Foundation Types

Foundation, as the name suggests, is the first cosmetic to be applied on face while doing makeup to serve as the base for the look that you are going to paint later. The wise selection of the just the right foundation that suits your skin, color and tone is quite necessary as it determines whether you are going to look naturally beautiful having a flawless smooth skin or quite artificial as if you have put on a mask of cosmetic layers. A number of brands claim to produce the most suitable foundation for your face. There are various types of foundations such as the hypoallergenic and allergy-tested foundation for those who suffer from skin allergies; liquid, cream, powder or cake foundation to suit various seasons; oil-free foundation for oily skin; stick foundation for the handbags; stay-on foundation to last for longer periods of time and camouflage foundation to hide skin blemishes and give a smooth skin-effect. However, most of the foundations can fit into three categories:

1. Liquid Foundations,
2. Cream Foundations; and
3. Powder Foundations.

Liquid Foundations:
A thin film of liquid foundation is best for ‘natural look’ makeup and is most commonly used by women for daily purposes. It is easy to apply and is not easily visible. It comes in oil-based formulas for people with dry to normal skin and water-based formulas for people with oily skin. It is very important to match the foundation to your natural face complexion and the tone of your color. Most of the foundations come in pink-based, orange-based and yellow-based formulas. Yellow base is said to fit most of the women and is thus, very popular.

Cream Foundations:
Mostly available as sticks and compacts, cream foundations are the first choice of most of the makeup artists as they cover skin quite well and give a flawless smooth look. They are easy to apply too.

Powder Foundations:
If you don’t have much time and need quick solution, dual active powder foundations or cream to powder foundations are the best options for you, which combines the action of foundation and powder in one. These foundations can be applied as cream or powder and give a quick dry fresh-face look. They are especially suited to people with oily skin or areas where humidity is quite high.

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Must Have Makeup Brushes

Whether you are starting your career as a makeup artist, or love to apply makeup on just yourself, there’s certain tools you need to complete a variety of makeup looks.   I’ve always stated that the 2 things that make or break a makeup look are your primers and your brushes.

But amiss the mass amounts of makeup brushes out there, how do you decide which ones you should have in your kit?   I’ve broken down the types of brushes you should have and what each one is used for, so hopefully this eliminates all those useless brushes sitting in your makeup drawer and saves you some money!

*Now I do compare the MAC brushes to some of the MUG ones- I am completely 100% honest in my reviews of these brushes and am not going to push certain ones just to “make a sell”- I promise!  I have spent many months trying out different brushes to sell in the store that were comparable to some of the MAC ones- my goal is for you to save money while still having decent quality tools.   I will describe each brush so you can choose for yourself whichever brush you feel is best for you

Eyes

There are 4 main brushes you should have for your eye makeup…..

This brush is used to pack on color to the lid.  It needs to be flat so you can pat on the eyeshadow over your eye primer,  and it needs to be stiff so it picks up plenty of color.

The MAC equivalent is the #239- the Eye Shader Brush

  • Cost:  $24.50

A cheaper alternative is the MUG Eye Shader Brush

  • Cost:   $4.29

Both brushes work well in packing on color, and both are stiff.  The MAC one is a bit larger and thicker than the MUG one.  Technically, the MUG one is a concealer brush, but does not work well at all for concealer- it is MUCH better at packing on eyeshadows or pigments…

This brush is used for creating the perfect smoky eye, for feathering in darker eyeshadows, and for applying more color to the crease.  This is my all time favorite eye brush!

The MAC equivalent is the #217- the Blending Brush

  • Cost:  $22.50

A cheaper alternative is the NYX Professional Crease Brush

  • Cost:   $8.89

These brushes are VERY comparable- the only difference I can tell is the NYX one is a smidge shorter

This brush is just like the stiff dome brush but much softer- it creates a much softer blended look.   It is used for blending shadow under the brow, applying a softer amount of color in the crease, and even for applying powder under the eyes to prevent that creasing throughout the day.

The MAC equivalent is the #224- the Tapered Blending Brush

  • Cost:  $28.00

A cheaper alternative is the MUG Soft Dome Brush

  • Cost:   $7.49

These brushes are very comparable- the only difference is the MUG one is a little bit smaller, which is actually better as the MAC one can be a bit too large for smaller eyes…

This brush is used for smudging eyeshadow under the lower lashline, for smudging eyeliner, or for creating a very defined crease.  The smaller tip allows for more precise lines.

The MAC equivalent is the #219- the Pencil Brush

  • Cost:  $23.00

A cheaper alternative is the Essence of Beauty Crease Brush Duo

  • Cost:   $9.99

Many companies sell similar brushes, so you can find this one fairly easily. The Essence of Beauty one has 2 sizes, so is great if you have a smaller area to work with and need a smaller brush.  They are also a bit softer than the MAC one.

Face

There are really only a few brushes you need for the face- it really depends on what all you wear.  But these 4 are the ones I use daily…

This brush is used for stippling foundation onto the skin for a more airbrushed finish.  The bristles need to be stiff in order to hold up to the foundation and not streak.

The MAC equivalent is the #130- the Short Duo Fibre Brush

  • Cost:  $38.00

A cheaper (and better) alternative is the MUG Foundation Stippling Brush

  • Cost:   $12.98

I am completely honest on this one- the MUG one works much better for me than the MAC one.  I say this as the MUG one has stiffer bristles which allows for more of a stippling effect and doesn’t streak like the MAC one.  Granted the MAC one is softer against the skin, but it doesn’t give the airbrushed finish as much.  These 2 brushes are quite different, but are used similarly.  I do wish the MUG one was a bit softer, so I wash mine with a bit of olive oil then baby shampoo.

This brush is used for applying darker powder under the cheekbones to create a contoured effect- it makes the cheekbones stand out and your face look slimmer.  This brush isn’t absolutely necessary unless you want to contour your cheekbones, but I recommend having if you are a makeup artist…

The MAC equivalent is the #109- the Small Contour Brush

  • Cost:  $32.00

A cheaper alternative is the MUG Deluxe Contour Brush

  • Cost:   $7.89

Now these 2 brushes are VERY different, but they work the same way.  I actually prefer the MAC one as the rounded edge allows me to get under the cheekbones for that more “chiseled” look.  If you are just starting to contour though, you may want the angled brush as it’s a little easier to work with.   If you do find an angled brush, make sure the bristles are stiff as you need enough powder to actually contour your cheeks- don’t use the fluffy blush brush as it will apply color all over the place.  Just my helpful tip for the day

This brush is used for applying powder blush to the cheeks.  It needs to be angled so the blush is easier to blend, and it needs to be soft so it doesn’t pick up too much color.

The MAC equivalent is the #168- the Large Angled Contour Brush

  • Cost:  $32.00

A cheaper alternative is the MUG Blush Brush

  • Cost:   $7.49

These brushes are VERY comparable- I honestly cannot tell much difference between the two.  They’re both soft and both apply blush beautifully!

This brush can be used for many things- light application of foundation, applying a small amount of blush to the cheeks, or for highlighting the top of the cheekbones.  My favorite use is for highlighting as the bristles are soft and pick up little color, and it is small enough to not cover the whole face with shimmer.  This isn’t an absolute necessary brush for your kit, but definitely nice to have.

The MAC equivalent is the #188- the Small Duo Fibre Face Brush

  • Cost:  $34.00

A cheaper alternative is the MUG Cheek Highlighter Brush

  • Cost:   $6.98

These brushes are VERY comparable- I honestly cannot tell much difference between the two.  Just like the blush brushes, they’re both soft and both apply shimmer beautifully!

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Apply Your Makeup in Five Minutes

I’m going teach you how to do beautiful make up in five minutes. We’re going to start with a bit of foundation on. I’m going to teach you a technique with foundation. I like using a brush, but I’m just going to dab the foundation on with my finger. Then use your cosmetic wedge to just blend it out.

Most people don’t need foundation all the way to the corners of the face but apply it just on your nose, forehead and cheeks. Then blend the foundation down. Foundation is a great place to start because you get this blank canvas to work on. You want look pale when you’re finished with you foundation. Once you are complete with your foundation, go around to your eyes.

Bring your eyes forward with a little concealer. If you have dark circles, you just want to dab that into your dark circles and up into the corners of your eyes. This will brighten up the eyes altogether. Also, if you have any blemishes, now is the time to cover them. Just use your brush or finger, so go ahead and take care of that.

Next, we’re going to apply the eyeshadow. We’ll just keep it simple. Since we have five minutes, I’m going to use a nice shimmery gold peach color and sweep it with a big fluffy brush in the corner of the eye and out. Just keep it simple because we have only five minutes.

Then we’re going over to the pencil liner. I’m choosing a dark brown liner because it will bring out my natural skin tone. I apply the pencil line in short sweeping motions just along the lash line. Applying pencil liner should be as if you’re making dots and dashes in your lid but just connecting them.

Do the same thing at the bottom too. Remember, don’t pull your eyes and don’t draw a straight line in just one stroke with your pencil because you’re going to get a really harsh look.

And if you pull your eyes, they wear out. Your eyes are like elastic underwear, you can only do a little bit at a time.

We’re going to separate our lashes before applying the mascara. Then grab a mascara, we’re using a thickening and lengthening mascara, and just sweep it on the top of the lashes to get the tips.

Then bring it up, while moving it back and forth a little bit .This way you’ll keep them forming clumps. I’m just going touch it up a little bit in the bottom. And now we have a beautiful eye.

Next , we want to use a blush. I’m going to use a blush that really gives color without making it too much. I’m using a flat head brush because I love the control it gives me.

So tap your brush in the blush and shake it off a bit so you don’t get any on your clothes. And tap it in, start in the apple of the cheeks and blend it up and down, going from cheek to chin.

There, you now have beautiful complexion!

Lipstick is your choice. We’re just going to go with one color of lipstick. You can also go with a liner if you like. But since we’re keeping it under five minutes, we’re just going to go with one color.

We’re going with a bronzer lip color because it’s going to go beautifully with the color we put in our eyes. If you don’t have a lip brush to use, just use the tube and blend it out so it looks really natural and full on your lips

And that’s beautiful make-up in five minutes or less.

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